Minnesota Gun Laws

If you’re looking to obtain a legal firearm in Minnesota, here are some facts about Minnesota gun laws.

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Minnesota gun laws generally operate on a shall-issue policy, but Minnesota is not officially a shall-issue state. A Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) is available at the local level from the sheriff’s office in the applicant’s county of residence. Anyone resident of Minnesota at least 21 years old can apply for a concealed-carry license in Minnesota.

 Is there a waiting period to buy a gun in Minnesota?

Yes. There is a 30-day waiting period to buy a handgun or assault-type weapon in Minnesota. However, there is no waiting period for those with a Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) or a Permit to Purchase/Transfer.

 Is a permit required to purchase a handgun in Minnesota?

Yes. A Permit to Purchase/Transfer is required to buy handguns and long guns that have a pistol grip in Minnesota. However, a Permit to Carry a Pistol (PC) also serves as a permit to purchase for Minnesota residents. Long guns without a pistol grip may be purchased without a permit.

Do you need to register handguns in Minnesota?

No. Handguns, rifles and shotguns do not have to be registered in Minnesota.

Who is eligible to obtain a Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) in Minnesota?

Any Minnesota state resident who is at least 21 years of age can apply for a Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP).

Is firearms training a requirement in Minnesota for a Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP)?

Yes. Applicants for the Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) are required to take a firearms-training course.

What are the requirements to obtain a Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) in Minnesota?

Applicants for a Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) must:

  • Be at least 21 years old
  • Be a legal resident of Minnesota
  • Complete a firearms-safety course
  • Meet federal law requirements

What are the steps to obtain a Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) in Minnesota?

  1. Complete a firearms-training course
  2. Pick up an application at your local sheriff’s office or apply online by going to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension website mn.gov/divisions/bca.
  3. Submit the completed application, certificate of firearms training, driver’s license or state ID, and fee to your local sheriff’s office. Application processing time is 30 days.

How much does a Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) cost?

The fee for a Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol is $75; renewals is $55.

Does Minnesota recognize concealed carry pistol permits from other states?

Yes. Minnesota recognizes concealed-carry permits from states with similar requirements.

 Is Minnesota a Constitutional Carry state?

No. Minnesota is not a Constitutional Carry state.

Is Minnesota an Open Carry state?

Yes. Open carry is legal in Minnesota with a Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) .

Is Minnesota a Stand Your Ground state?

No. Minnesota is not a Stand Your Ground state. State law imposes a duty to retreat.

Are AR-style and other semi-auto rifles legal in Minnesota?

Yes. Magazine-fed semi-auto rifles are legal to buy and possess in Minnesota.

Are standard-capacity magazines allowed in Minnesota?

Yes. There are no state magazine-capacity restrictions in Minnesota.

Does Minnesota have gun-storage laws?

Yes. It is against the law to store or leave a loaded firearm where a person knows, or should reasonably know, that a child under 18 years old is likely to gain access to it in Minnesota.

Is Minnesota a Red Flag state?

Yes. Minnesota has a red-flag law.

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Robert Sadowski
Having been trained by many top-shelf handgun, shotgun, AR carbine, and long-range shooting instructors, Robert Sadowski brings a user's perspective to Gun Tests. He has authored and edited 15 books on firearm values, firearm disassembly and assembly, and gun guides. His Book Of Glock (Skyhorse Publishing) debuted as an Amazon #1 New Release and is a must-read for the Glock enthusiast. His latest book, 9MM - Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber (Gun Digest Books), is an indispensable resource on the 9mm and understanding the cartridge's performance for concealed carry, home defense, or competition. Over the past two decades, Sadowski has written for many magazines and websites, including tacticallife.com, range365.com, shootingillustrated.com, personaldefenseworld.com and more. His print work has appeared in Combat Handguns, Ballistic, Real World Survivor, Guns Digest, Guns of the Old West, SHOT Business, and more. He is currently the Treasurer/Secretary of the Glock Collectors Association. After receiving an MA from New York University, he worked for a number of magazine publishers and advertising agencies. Sadowski is a lifelong hunter, competitive shooter, and native of Connecticut. He now lives in North Carolina to take full advantage of our 2nd Amendment privilege.

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