In this day of polymer-frame striker-fired pistols stamped out by the thousands, there is still a place for customized handguns, made with skill and detail. We recently elected to test two such 9mm handguns from custom shops, both being double-action-first-shot pistols with metal frames and hammer-fired mechanisms. For contrast, we also shot a Browning Hi-Power single-action pistol whose starting price alone could buy either of the first two pistols, but which had been customized over time with some important upgrades, including a redone finish and new sights. Are any of these custom guns worth the extra cost? What we found is, a trained marksman will benefit most from such handguns.
Our first gun was a Beretta/Wilson Combat 92G Centurion, $1250. The Wilson Combat gun is manufactured by Beretta under Wilson Combat specifications. The Beretta is admired by Bill Wilson, who has used it in IDPA competition. The primary advantage of the Beretta is its proven reliability. The 92G Centurion Tactical merges the company’s Brigadier Tactical enhanced frame with a 4.25-inch Centurion slide to create an everyday carry 9mm pistol. Many shooters know there are certain drawbacks to the stock Beretta 92 pistol. The sights are smaller than many other modern sights, and the grip frame is larger than some hands may accommodate. These shortcomings have been addressed in the Wilson Combat upgrade. Wilson Combat grips are thinner while maintaining a high level of adhesion and abrasion. Also, the pistol features the Wilson Combat Battlesight and a front sight with tritium insert.
Next was the Guncrafter Industries Executive CZ 75B, $1875. Guncrafter Industries has offered its own high-end 1911 for several years. The base CZ 75 features good fit, finish, and steel and is a good choice for an upgraded 9mm handgun, but the CZ 75 hasn’t received the same customizing attention as 1911 and Hi-Power pistols. Guncrafters offers customizations on the 75B, the SP01, 75 Compact, and Shadow 2. The CZ 75 variants are built on existing CZ 75 pistols. The pistol may be built on a decocker frame if desired, as packages may be built on customer-supplied guns. Others are in stock and ready to ship.
Our third gun was a Browning Hi-Power 1979 9mm Luger, $1860. This 1979 Browning Hi-Power was obtained for $1100 originally and modified several times, to the tune of another $760. That aggregate price could easily be the cost of a used Hi-Power in reasonable shape today, with no mods.
We saw pretty early that Beretta fans were going to purchase the Wilson Combat Beretta, and CZ fans would buy the Guncrafter Executive, although there were compelling differences between them.
How We Tested
As the test progressed and we weighed individual features between platforms, we saw there was another grading scale to consider. While the overall performance of one pistol against the others was most important thing to consider, the validity of each feature’s improvement over what appears on standard handguns had to be gauged as well.
We used four types of ammunition during the evaluation. First was the Winchester Active Duty full-metal-jacket (FMJ) load during the combat-firing test. We used Remington UMC FMJs, Hornady 115-grain XTP jacketed hollow points, and Federal 124-grain Punch jacketed hollow points when firing for accuracy.
During preliminary handling, we noted the magazines of all three pistols were more or less the same in handling and loading. The 17-round Beretta magazines were not difficult to load. The 20-round Beretta magazine was another story. It became difficult to load at the 15th round. Only by using a magazine loader were we able to get to 19 rounds, and two of the four raters — men of at least average strength — could not load the 20th round, even with the loader, without great difficulty. We gave up and elected to load the magazine to 19 rounds, sometimes 18. Considering the added bulk and length of the magazine, it isn’t really worth the effort.
Gun Tests Grade: B
$1860
Our Browning was treated to a salt-blue refinish. The Hi-Power magazine safety, which prevents the pistol from firing unless the magazine is in place, was removed. We don’t recommend this, but it is common practice with the Browning Hi-Power. The trigger action was smoothed. We have tested original Hi-Power pistols with trigger actions as heavy as 8.5 pounds. This trigger action, as modified by a senior gunsmith, broke at 5 pounds even. The action is clean but retains the take-up common to the Hi-Power. Interestingly, the Browning’s muzzle treatment and crown resemble the modified Guncrafter CZ 75. The original sights were the Browning Adjustable sight, so the front post was a high-profile type. The rear sight was broken before the pistol was purchased. A replacement blade and screw could not be found. The slide was modified and a Millett adjustable sight added. The pistol was fitted with a set of oversize checkered grips slightly larger than the original, and they provided good handfit. The modification with the white-outline rear sight and white outline post front came off well.
Browning Hi-Power 1979 9mm Luger
Action Type | Short recoil-operated locked breech, single action |
Overall Length | 7.7 in. |
Overall Height | 5.0 in. |
Maximum Width | 1.4 in. |
Weight Unloaded | 32.0 oz. |
Weight Loaded | 38.0 oz. |
Slide | Forged blued steel |
Slide Retraction Effort | 15.0 lbs. |
Receiver Material | Blued steel |
Front Strap Height | 2.3 in. |
Back Strap Height | 3.4 in. |
Barrel Length | 4.7 in. |
Grip Thickness Maximum | 1.4 in. |
Grip Circumference | 5.6 in. |
Magazine | (2) 13 round |
Rear Sight | Millett fully adjustable |
Front Sight | Dovetail post |
Sight Radius | 5.3 in. |
Trigger Pull Weight | 5.0 lbs. |
Trigger Span | 3.2 in. |
Safety | Slide lock |
Warranty | None |
Website | None |
Made In | Belgium |
The pistol was tested with five magazines, three Mec-Gars and two Brownings. These magazines hold 13 cartridges. The Browning was fitted with a Bar-Sto Precision barrel. The drop-in barrel required minimal fitting. The pistol retained the original small slide-lock safety. While the small safety ledge is often criticized, three of the four raters were able to manipulate the safety quickly on the draw. The fourth had more trouble with the small safety. While aftermarket and more modern MKII safety levers are superior, we were able to use the Hi-Power safety reasonably well. We recommend fitting a modern extended slide lock safety.
The Hi-Power was designed with a heavy trigger and heavy hammer spring to be completely reliable with all types of off-spec ammunition. The Hi-Power tested is fitted with a WC Wolff reduced-power hammer spring. The pistol never failed to feed, chamber, fire, or eject with any of the ammo tested.
On the firing range, the Hi-Power was fast on target and controllable. The Hi-Power has a reputation as a controllable pistol. Handfit and balance were good. The pistol’s recoil, however, was slightly greater than the GI CZ 75 pistol or the WC Beretta. Control was excellent. The pistol exhibited superior combat groups. The thinner profile of the Hi-Power makes it an excellent concealment piece compared to the wider pistols tested. In bench accuracy, the Hi-Power edged out the other custom 9mm handguns, with the smallest 25-yard group coming in at 1.7 inches, perhaps due to the Bar-Sto barrel.
Our Team Said: We like the Hi-Power, but we rated it down a grade on the small safety. Also, the Hi-Power isn’t a viable choice based on iffy availability and ever-increasing price. What the Hi-Power will do, a properly set up CZ 75 will do.
Among the other two custom-grade 9mm double-action pistols, the choice is less clear. The thinner Guncrafter might be the better carry gun. The Wilson Combat 9mm is a good tactical pistol with its rail and extended magazine. For combat ability, the Guncrafter CZ makes an accurate first shot hit in a superior manner, while the Wilson Combat Beretta seems better for sustained fire. In either case, we think you would be happy if you purchased one.
9mm Luger Range Data
Remington UMC 115-grain FMJ | Beretta/ Wilson Combat 92G Centurion | Guncrafter Industries CZ 75B | Browning Hi-Power Customized | CZ-USA CZ 75B Omega |
Average Velocity | 1122 fps | 1131 fps | 1160 fps | 1155 fps |
Muzzle Energy | 321 ft.-lbs. | 327 ft.-lbs. | 344 ft.-lbs. | 341 ft.-lbs. |
Smallest Group | 2.0 in. | 2.1 in. | 1.6 in. | 1.8 in. |
Average Group | 2.5 in. | 2.5 in. | 2.2 in. | 2.4 in. |
Hornady 115-grain XTP JHP | Beretta/ Wilson Combat 92G Centurion | Guncrafter Industries CZ 75B | Browning Hi-Power Customized | CZ-USA CZ 75B Omega |
Average Velocity | 1140 fps | 1159 fps | 1164 fps | 1180 fps |
Muzzle Energy | 332 ft.-lbs. | 343 ft.-lbs. | 346 ft.-lbs. | 356 ft.-lbs. |
Smallest Group | 1.9 in. | 1.7 in. | 1.6 in. | 2.25 in. |
Average Group | 2.3 in. | 2.25 in. | 2.1 in. | 2.6 in. |
Federal Punch 124-grain JHP | Beretta/ Wilson Combat 92G Centurion | Guncrafter Industries CZ 75B | Browning Hi-Power Customized | CZ-USA CZ 75B Omega |
Average Velocity | 1101 fps | 1153 fps | 1190 fps | 1201 fps |
Muzzle Energy | 334 ft.-lbs. | 366 ft.-lbs. | 390 ft.-lbs. | 397 ft.-lbs. |
Smallest Group | 1.6 in. | 1.9 in. | 1.5 in. | 2.2 in. |
Average Group | 2.0 in. | 2.4 in. | 2.0 in. | 2.5 in. |
Value Guide: 9mm Luger Handgun Rankings
GUN NAME | ISSUE | GRADE | COMMENTS |
---|---|---|---|
Ruger SR1911 6722 9mm Luger, $775 | Jun. 2021 | A | Our Pick. The most expensive gun tested. We liked the fit, finish, handling and accuracy. |
Tisas Regent BR9 9mm Luger, $558 | Jun. 2021 | A- | We like this Tisas rendition. Downside: The cocking effort is severe, which may disqualify it for some. |
Citadel M1911A1-CS CIT9MMCSP 9mm Luger, $479 | Jun. 2021 | B | Best Buy. The pistol is reliable and handles well. Less accuracy than the other pistols. Front sight is too gray. |
Zenith Tisas ZIG PCS9 9mm Luger, $549 | Jun. 2021 | D | Downsides: Extractor problems and the slide-lock safety wasn’t properly fitted. |
Shadow Systems MR920 9mm Luger, $799 | Apr. 2021 | A | Our Pick. The Shadow Systems Multi Role (MR) pistol is basically an improved Glock 19. Excellent buy. |
Sarsilmaz SAR9 9mm Luger, $400 | Apr. 2021 | A- | Best Buy. Many good features. We would have liked a lighter trigger action. |
Tisas Zigana PX-9 9mm Luger, $330 | Apr. 2021 | B | Reliable. Will appeal to those who like the Springfield XD-9. The primary drawback is a heavy trigger. |
Ruger American Pro Duty 10 08607 9mm Luger, $579 | Feb. 2021 | A | Our Pick. $100 more than the others, but it was the most accurate pistol and had surprisingly light recoil. |
Smith & Wesson M&P9 Shield EZ 12437 9mm Luger, $479 | Feb. 2021 | A- | The Shield EZ9 was easy to manipulate and soft to shoot, but the sights needed to be calibrated better. |
KelTec PF9 Blued-Black 9mm Luger, $358 | Feb. 2021 | B+ | An inexpensive pistol that functioned flawlessly. It reminded us of a good 38 Special snubbie. |
Taurus G3C 1-G3C931 9mm Luger, $306 | Feb. 2021 | B+ | Best Buy. The Taurus G3C pistol is an inexpensive offering that functioned flawlessly and shot well. |
Walther P38 9mm Luger, $800 to $1200 | Dec. 2020 | A | Heavy trigger and heel-type magazine release. Still an outstanding combat handgun. |
Radom (Polish) VIZ 35 9mm Luger, $995 | Dec. 2020 | B- | Well-made handgun. A hardy, robust, and reliable handgun that never failed to function. |
FN Browning Hi-Power 9mm Luger, $1200 | Dec. 2020 | B- | In its original form, it wasn’t the best of the dufflebag guns in a personal-defense role. |
German Luger P-08 9mm Luger, $995 | Dec. 2020 | D | We had problems with our test gun. It’s undoubtedly interesting, but its cost and 11 misfires soured us. |
Ruger SR1911 LW Commander 06722 9mm Luger, $775 | May 2020 | A | Our Pick. Relative newcomers to the 1911 world, Ruger has learned its craft in a hurry. |
Springfield RO LW Compact PI9125L 9mm Luger, $730 | May 2020 | B+ | Best Buy. Good accuracy, most concealable profile. Sights were very visible but poorly calibrated. |
Taurus 1911 Commander 9mm Luger, $470 | May 2020 | B- | Impressive list of features for the price. The grade comes from poorer-than-expected accuracy. |
Colt Lightweight Commander 04842XE 9mm Luger, $895 | May 2020 | C | Most expensive pistol in our test. Disappointing poor performance and malfunctions. |
Springfield Armory Hellcat HC9319BOSP 9mm Luger, $550 | Mar. 2020 | A | Our Pick. An 11+1 pistol, this small Springfield might be the most versatile pistol in the group. |
Smith & Wesson PC Shield 2.0 11786 9mm Luger, $735 | Mar. 2020 | A | The longest in this group, the Shield was the softest-shooting handgun and just missed being a Best Buy. |
SIG Sauer P365XL 365XL9BXR3 9mm Luger, $579 | Mar. 2020 | A | Lacks a rear sight when the optic is installed but has a great trigger and overall performance. |
Walther PPS M2 2805961 9mm Luger, $649 | Mar. 2020 | A | Best Buy. A smaller pistol with grips that will not abrade tender hands. |
Arex Rex Delta REXDELTA-01 9mm Luger, $425 | Feb. 2020 | A | Best Buy. Reliability and practical accuracy are good, and the pistol is the right size for concealed carry. |
Stoeger Industries STR-9 31721 9mm Luger, $350 | Feb. 2020 | B | If you like the Glock 17, you will like the STR-9. Worth the money, but it is not our favorite. |
Ruger Security-9 Compact Model 3818 9mm Luger, $309 | Feb. 2020 | B | The pistol is adequate for the task and will not break the bank. |
SIG P365 Nitron Micro-Compact 9mm Luger, $465 | Feb. 2020 | B | The SIG costs more than the Ruger Security-9 without overwhelming advantages. |
S&W M2.0 PC Shield 11787 9mm Luger, $430 | Jan. 2020 | A | Best Buy. Smooth and accurate, great sights and trigger. Costs a lot less than the SIG. |
SIG Sauer P365XL P365XL-9-BXR3 9mm Luger, $580 | Jan. 2020 | A | Our Pick. The SIG P365XL was the most accurate of the four pistols tested. |
Springfield Armory XDE9 XDE9389B 9mm Luger, $460 | Jan. 2020 | A | Slide is easier to retract, hammer-fired, DA/SA trigger set the XDE apart in this test. |
Springfield Hellcat Micro-Compact 9mm Luger, $500 | Jan. 2020 | F/A | Hellcat #1 failed when the trigger wouldn’t reset (F). Hellcat #2 worked perfectly (A). Best accuracy. |
Glock 43X Ameriglo Night Sights PX435SL301AB 9mm Luger, $542 | Jul. 2019 | A | Our Pick. Firing grip is superior to the G43 and allows better shooting with little compromise. |
Glock 48 PA485SL301AB 9mm Luger, $488 | Jul. 2019 | A | Best-shooting pistol in the test and the most powerful. Minimally more difficult to conceal. |
Mossberg MC1sc 89001 9mm Luger, $365 | Jul. 2019 | A- | Best Buy. The Mossberg 9mm gave up little to the Glock designs. Reliability was never a question. |
Springfield XD(M) 4.5 9mm Luger XDMT9459FDEHCE TB, $505 | Apr. 2019 | A | Our Pick as a personal-defense, home-defense, and tactical pistol. |
Glock G34 Gen5 MOS PA3430103MOS 9mm Luger, $710 | Apr. 2019 | A | The Gen5 guns are the best yet, with superior accuracy and features over earlier Glocks. |
CZ-USA CZ P0-9 91620 9mm Luger, $402 | Apr. 2019 | B | Best Buy. CZ has managed to pack a lot of value into the P0-9. 19-round magazine. |
FNH FNS-9L Longslide 66725 9mm Luger, $570 | Apr. 2019 | B | Heavier trigger than the other pistols. Accuracy wasn’t as good. |
Glock 45 9mm Luger, $546 | Jan. 2019 | A | Fast from concealed carry. The action allows a trained shooter to make fast hits. Reliable. |
Beretta APX Compact JAXC921 9mm Luger, $449 | Jan. 2019 | B | Magazines were difficult to load. Slide was difficult to rack. Takedown button too tight. |
SIG P320-M17 320F-9-M17-MS 9mm Luger, $770 | Jan. 2019 | B | The grip fits most hands well and the sights are excellent. The DAO trigger was too heavy. |
Beretta 92 FS JS92F300M 9mm Luger, $562 | Jan. 2019 | B | Shows the age of its design with a slide-mounted decocker and long DA trigger pull. |
Taurus G2S 1-G2S931 9mm Luger, $204 | Nov. 2018 | A | Best Buy. The Taurus pistol was reliable and controllable in rapid fire. |
Smith & Wesson M&P9 Shield SW180021BW 9mm Luger, $400 | Nov. 2018 | A | The Battleworn Shield is reliable, accurate enough, and compact enough for EDC. |