(GunReports.com) — Large majorities of Americans feel that they should be allowed to have guns, a new Harris Poll shows, but ominously, pluralities of Americans favor stricter control of guns, particularly hand guns.
These are some of the findings of a Harris Poll survey of 2,503 U.S. adults surveyed online between May 10 and 17, 2010 by Harris Interactive.
Specifically, other important findings from the survey include:
- A plurality of adults (45%) favor stricter gun control and 26% favor less strict gun control. However, the percentage who favors stricter gun control has decreased since 2008 when a 49% to 20% plurality felt this way;
- Concerning control of hand guns, half (50%) of adults favor stricter laws and a quarter (23%) favor less strict laws. These percentages have also changed since 2008 when a 54% majority favored stricter laws relating to the control of hand guns;
- Most Republicans and Americans who own guns favor less strict laws controlling guns and hand-guns. Conversely, most Democrats and those who do not own guns favor stricter control of guns and hand guns.
A third of adults (32%) acknowledge that they have a gun at home today, translating into approximately 42 million households (based on about 130 million households). Among those who have a gun at home:
- Three-quarters (74%) have a rifle or shotgun
- Nearly 7 in 10 (68%) have a hand gun
- Almost 1 in 5 (17%) have a semi-automatic weapon
- Nearly 1 in 10 (8%) have another type of gun.
Large majorities of U.S. adults think that Americans should be allowed to have rifles or shotguns (80%) and hand-guns (74%). Fewer, but still substantial numbers, think that unconcealed (or “open carry”) weapons (50%) and concealed weapons (45%) should be allowed. Significant minorities also think that Americans should be permitted to have an unlimited number of guns (38%) and semi-automatic weapons (30%).
Not surprisingly, gun owners are much more likely to think that Americans should be allowed to have guns. For example, nine out of ten gun owners think people should be allowed to have rifles (91%) or hand-guns (90%). Two-thirds think that “open carry” weapons should be allowed.
However, there is an important exception. Over nine in ten (92%) adults feel that those on the FBI “terrorist watch list” should not be allowed to buy gun. Even as American citizens, only a slightly smaller percentage (87%) think those on the FBI terrorist watch list should not be allowed to buy guns in the U.S.
When The Harris Poll showed wording from the U.S. Constitution’s Second Amendment–the clause often cited by gun enthusiasts as the legal justification for owning guns–Harris Interactive found:
- By 43% to 13%, a three to one plurality believes that the Second Amendment supports an individual’s right to bear arms, rather than a state’s right to form a militia. Interestingly, three in ten (31%) feel the Amendment supports both, and 8 percent say the Amendment supports neither.
- By political party affiliation, Republicans, by 53% to 6%, believe the Second Amendment supports individuals’ right to bear arms. Democrats also agree, though by a closer 38% to 19% margin.
- Independents are similar, with 44% to 13% stating that the amendment supports an individual’s right to bear arms.
- Among gun owners, a majority (51%) feels the amendment supports an individual’s right to bear arms and only 7% do not feel this way.
So what?
Since Americans feel strongly that the U.S. Constitution allows for an individual’s right to bear arms, it’s not all together surprising that many Americans think having guns should be allowed–in fact, over 80 million American adults have firearms today. However, the right to have a gun, and the need to have it regulated are not mutually exclusive. To this point, almost twice as many Americans support stricter, rather than less strict, gun control. Similarly, a plurality of Americans (41% to 23%) give President Barack Obama negative marks for his handling of gun control issues, highlighting the delicate balancing act for the administration to find a way to protect Americans’ right to own guns, while passing legislation to regulate their use.
Methodology
This Harris Poll was conducted online within the United States between May 10 and 17, 2010 among 2,503 adults (aged 18 and over). Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, region and household income were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Where appropriate, these data were also weighted to reflect the composition of the adult online population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents’ propensity to be online.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words “margin of error” as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal.
Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the adult population. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.
The results of this Harris Poll may not be used in advertising, marketing or promotion without the prior written permission of Harris Interactive.
