Gun Tests Grade: B (BEST BUY)
$479
The Citadel 9mm is a 1911 type that operates in the same manner as the Ruger and the Tisas Commander, but it has the shortened slide and grip frame of the Officer’s Model, so it isn’t a Commander. The pistol features the Parkerized finish common to Philippine-produced 1911 handguns. The 3.5-inch barrel is a belled version that features good lockup with the slide. The locking lugs seem well fitted. The sights are Novak types, a good touch on an inexpensive handgun. Frankly, these sights are so common on inexpensive handguns these days, we see little point in purchasing a GI-type 1911 handgun with abbreviated sights. However, these sights do not feature a three-dot line up. The slide-lock safety is well fitted. It was a contrast to the slop we found in the Zenith Tisas slide-lock safety. However, it suffered in comparison to the Ruger’s crisp let off. The Citadel is good, just not quite as good. Another advantage in the Ruger is that the Ruger features a new-design integral plunger tube. This is the tube that holds the springs, keeping tension on both the slide lock and the slide-lock safety. They sometimes break off and must be re-staked. In long term use, the Ruger is superior to the other 1911 types in this regard. In re-evaluating the slide-lock safety fit of the Citadel, we cannot complain at all in this regard; however, all the raters noticed the differences. Not a defect, but a consideration, we agreed. The Ruger features a sharper indent.
Action Type | Short recoil-operated locked breech, single action |
Overall Length | 7.15 in. |
Overall Height | 4.9 in. |
Maximum Width | 1.1 in. |
Weight Unloaded | 34.0 oz. |
Weight Loaded | 40.0 oz. |
Barrel | 3.5 in. |
Magazines | Two 8 round |
Slide | Matte blued steel |
Slide Retraction Effort | 16.5 lbs. |
Frame | Steel |
Frame Front Strap Height | 2.5 in. |
Frame Back Strap Height | 3.0 in. |
Grips | Checkered wood |
Grip Thickness | 1.2 in. |
Grip Circumference | 5.6 in. |
Front Sight | Post, dovetail base |
Rear Sight | Novak type, windage adjustable |
Trigger Pull Weight | 5.0 lbs. |
Trigger Span (Single Action) | 2.4 in. |
Safeties | Grip, slide lock |
Warranty | 1 year |
Telephone | (800) 5 Legacy |
Website | LegacySports.com |
Made In | Philippines |
The beavertail grip safety is properly designed and releases its hold on the trigger halfway into compression. The mainspring housing is nicely checkered. The grips are wood, and while the checkering isn’t presentation grade, it works. The fit of the slide to the frame was comparable to the other handguns. The pistol did not exhibit tool marks when field-stripped.
A comparison all of the raters made was that the Citadel Officer’s-size 9mm was about as easy to fire well as the Commander-type 9mms. This would not be true with the Officer’s Model in 45 ACP, which generates considerably more recoil than a Commander 45. The Citadel is actually heavier than the Ruger SR1911 Commander because the Citadel features a steel frame versus an aluminum frame for the Ruger. But the Citadel is by no means a burden to carry. The shorter sight radius may be an advantage in short-range combat drills because the shooter can quickly line the sights up, but there was a trade off in long range accuracy.
We added two Metalform Officers Model eight-round magazines to the test. Despite the abbreviated grip of the Officer’s Model 1911, the raters were able to maintain a good grip on the handgun. The trigger span is the same as the other 1911 handguns. The trigger is a decent, crisp 4.5 pounds, leaving nothing to be desired. There is some take up, with no discernible creep. The pistol gave good results on the combat course with no failures to feed, chamber, fire, or eject. The pistol was pleasant to fire. The Citadel would have performed better with a darker front sight or a fiber-optic front post. In certain light conditions, the front sight simply seemed to fade away. We rated the pistol down a half grade for this. We had to use sight black to resume firing. Otherwise, results were comparable to the Commander-type guns in the combat firing test. In bench accuracy, the Citadel trailed the pack. The two Commanders were quite accurate, and the Hi-Power clone provided surprising results. The Citadel is the least expensive handgun tested, and we did not expect match-grade accuracy. The handgun is more than accurate enough for personal defense. At 25 yards, groups ran from 2.9 to 3.5 inches. This isn’t great by 1911 standards, but it is good for the size of the pistol and the short sight radius. We rated the piece down a half grade on accuracy.
Our Team Said: The pistol performed well, especially considering the price. The Citadel is reliable and is the easiest handgun to conceal of the handguns tested. It is the least expensive handgun tested. The finish isn’t as highly polished as the beautiful Hi-Power clone, the latter of which is more expensive. When we consider the advantages of the Citadel 1911, including its flat profile and grip safety, the ease of control, and low bore axis, we think the Citadel is the Best Buy for personal defense, despite it ranking a full grade lower than the Ruger SR1911.
9mm Luger Range Data
We fired groups at 25 yards from a solid benchrest position using a Bullshooters pistol rest. To record velocities, we placed a Competition Electronics Pro Chrony chronograph 10 feet from the muzzle of the firearm.Hornady Critical Defense 115-grain FTX 90250 | Zenith Tisas ZiG PCS9 | Citadel M1911A1-C | Ruger SR1911 | Tisas Regent BR9 |
Average Velocity | 1164 fps | 1112 fps | 1150 fps | 1171 fps |
Muzzle Energy | 346 ft.-lbs. | 316 ft.-lbs. | 338 ft.-lbs. | 350 ft.-lbs. |
Small Group | 2.1 in. | 2.9 in. | 2.2 in. | 1.8 in. |
Average Group | 2.6 in. | 3.5 in. | 2.6 in. | 2.5 in. |
Winchester PDX1 Defender 124-grain Bonded JHP +P | Zenith Tisas ZiG PCS9 | Citadel M1911A1-C | Ruger SR1911 | Tisas Regent BR9 |
Average Velocity | 1184 fps | 1170 fps | 1191 fps | 1217 fps |
Muzzle Energy | 386 ft.-lbs. | 377 ft.-lbs. | 391 ft.-lbs. | 408 ft.-lbs. |
Small Group | 2.4 in. | 2.8 in. | 2.2 in. | 2.4 in. |
Average Group | 2.7 in. | 3.5 in. | 2.4 in. | 2.7 in. |
Federal HST 147-grain P9HST2 | Zenith Tisas ZiG PCS9 | Citadel M1911A1-C | Ruger SR1911 | Tisas Regent BR9 |
Average Velocity | 938 fps | 922 fps | 967 fps | 999 fps |
Muzzle Energy | 287 ft.-lbs. | 277 ft.-lbs. | 305 ft.-lbs. | 326 ft.-lbs. |
Small Group | 2.0 in. | 2.7 in. | 2.1 in. | 2.3 in. |
Average Group | 2.5 in. | 3.6 in. | 2.6 in. | 2.8 in. |
Value Guide: 9mm Luger Handgun Rankings
GUN NAME | ISSUE | GRADE | COMMENTS |
---|---|---|---|
Shadow Systems MR920 9mm Luger, $799 | April 2021 | A | Our Pick. The Shadow Systems Multi Role (MR) pistol is basically an improved Glock 19. Excellent buy. |
Sarsilmaz SAR9 9mm Luger, $400 | April 2021 | A- | Best Buy. Many good features. We would have liked a lighter trigger action. |
Tisas Zigana PX-9 9mm Luger, $330 | April 2021 | B | Reliable. Will appeal to those who like the Springfield XD-9. The primary drawback is a heavy trigger. |
Ruger American Pro Duty 10 08607 9mm Luger, $579 | Feb 2021 | A | Our Pick. $100 more than the others, but it was the most accurate pistol and had surprisingly light recoil. |
Smith & Wesson M&P9 Shield EZ NTS 12437 9mm Luger, $479 | Feb 2021 | A- | The Shield EZ9 was easy to manipulate and soft to shoot, but the sights needed to be calibrated better. |
KelTec PF9 Blued-Black 9mm Luger, $358 | Feb 2021 | B+ | An inexpensive pistol that functioned flawlessly. It reminded us of a good 38 Special snubbie. |
Taurus G3C 1-G3C931 9mm Luger, $306 | Feb 2021 | B+ | Best Buy. The Taurus G3C pistol is an inexpensive offering that functioned flawlessly and shot well. |
Walther P38 9mm Luger, $800 to $1200 | Dec 2020 | A | Heavy trigger and heel-type magazine release. Still an outstanding combat handgun. |
Radom (Polish) VIZ 35 9mm Luger, $995 | Dec 2020 | B- | Well-made handgun. A hardy, robust, and reliable handgun that never failed to function. |
FN Browning Hi-Power 9mm Luger, $1200 | Dec 2020 | B- | In its original form, it wasn’t the best of the dufflebag guns in a personal-defense role. |
German Luger P-08 9mm Luger, $995 | Dec 2020 | D | We had problems with our test gun. It’s undoubtedly interesting, but its cost and 11 misfires soured us. |
Ruger SR1911 LW Commander 06722 9mm Luger, $775 | May 2020 | A | Our Pick. Relative newcomers to the 1911 world, Ruger has learned its craft in a hurry. |
Springfield RO LW Compact PI9125L 9mm Luger, $730 | May 2020 | B+ | Best Buy. Good accuracy, most concealable profile. Sights were very visible but poorly calibrated. |
Taurus 1911 Commander 1-191101COM-9MM 9mm, $470 | May 2020 | B- | Impressive list of features for the price. The grade comes from poorer-than-expected accuracy. |
Colt Lightweight Commander 04842XE 9mm Luger, $895 | May 2020 | C | Most expensive pistol in our test. Disappointing poor performance and malfunctions. |
Springfield Armory Hellcat HC9319BOSP 9mm Luger, $550 | March 2020 | A | Our Pick. An 11+1 pistol, this small Springfield might be the most versatile pistol in the group. |
Smith & Wesson PC Shield 2.0 11786 9mm Luger, $735 | March 2020 | A | The longest in this group, the Shield was the softest-shooting handgun and just missed being a Best Buy. |
SIG Sauer P365XL 365XL9BXR3 9mm Luger, $579 | March 2020 | A | Lacks a rear sight when the optic is installed but hasa great trigger and overall performance. |
Walther PPS M2 2805961 9mm Luger, $649 | March 2020 | A | Best Buy. A smaller pistol with grips that will not abrade tender hands. |
Arex Rex Delta REXDELTA-01 9mm Luger, $425 | Feb 2020 | A | Best Buy. Reliability and practical accuracy are good, and the pistol is the right size for concealed carry. |
Stoeger Industries STR-9 31721 9mm Luger, $350 | Feb 2020 | B | If you like the Glock 17, you will like the STR-9. Worth the money, but it is not our favorite. |
Ruger Security-9 Compact Model 3818 9mm Luger, $309 | Feb 2020 | B | The pistol is adequate for the task and will not break the bank. |
SIG P365 Nitron Micro-Compact 9mm Luger, $465 | Feb 2020 | B | The SIG costs more than the Ruger Security-9 without overwhelming advantages. |
S&W M2.0 PC Shield 11787 9mm Luger, $430 | Jan 2020 | A | Best Buy. Smooth and accurate, great sights and trigger. Costs a lot less than the SIG. |
SIG Sauer P365XL P365XL-9-BXR3 9mm Luger, $580 | Jan 2020 | A | Our Pick. The SIG P365XL was the most accurate of the four pistols tested. |
Springfield Armory XDE9 XDE9389B 9mm Luger, $460 | Jan 2020 | A | Slide is easier to retract, hammer-fired, DA/SA trigger set the XDE apart in this test. |
Springfield Hellcat Micro-Compact 9mm Luger, $500 | Jan 2020 | F/A | Hellcat #1 failed when the trigger wouldn’t reset (F). Hellcat #2 worked perfectly (A). Best accuracy. |
Glock 43X Ameriglo Night Sights PX435SL301AB 9mm Luger, $542 | July 2019 | A | Our Pick. Firing grip is superior to the G43 and allows better shooting with little compromise. |
Glock 48 PA485SL301AB 9mm Luger, $488 | July 2019 | A | Best-shooting pistol in the test and the most powerful. Minimally more difficult to conceal. |
Mossberg MC1sc 89001 9mm Luger, $365 | July 2019 | A- | Best Buy. The Mossberg 9mm gave up little to the Glock designs. Reliability was never a question. |
Springfield XD(M) 4.5 9mm Luger XDMT9459FDEHCE TB, $505 | April 2019 | A | Our Pick as a personal-defense, home-defense, and tactical pistol. |
Glock G34 Gen5 MOS PA3430103MOS 9mm Luger, $710 | April 2019 | A | The Gen5 guns are the best yet, with superior accuracy and features over earlier Glocks. |
CZ-USA CZ P0-9 91620 9mm Luger, $402 | April 2019 | B | Best Buy. CZ has managed to pack a lot of value into the P0-9. 19-round magazine. |
FNH FNS-9L Longslide 66725 9mm Luger, $570 | April 2019 | B | Heavier trigger than the other pistols. Accuracy wasn’t as good. |
Glock 45 9mm Luger, $546 | April 2019 | A | Fast from concealed carry. The action allows a trained shooter to make fast hits. Reliable. |
Beretta APX Compact JAXC921 9mm Luger, $449 | Jan 2019 | B | Magazines were difficult to load. Slide was difficult to rack. Takedown button too tight. |
SIG P320-M17 320F-9-M17-MS 9mm Luger, $770 | Jan 2019 | B | The grip fits most hands well and the sights are excellent. The DAO trigger was too heavy. |
Beretta 92 FS JS92F300M 9mm Luger, $562 | Jan 2019 | B | Shows the age of its design with a slide-mounted decocker and long DA trigger pull. |
Taurus G2S 1-G2S931 9mm Luger, $204 | Nov 2018 | A | Best Buy. The Taurus pistol was reliable and controllable in rapid fire. |
Smith & Wesson M&P9 Shield SW180021BW 9mm Luger, $400 | Nov 2018 | A | The Battleworn Shield is reliable, accurate enough, and compact enough for EDC. |